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ADHD UK Medication Shortages Millions of ADHD sufferers in the UK are facing the problem of a shortage of their medication. The shortages are the result of a mix of manufacturing issues and increased demand. The first treatment option is stimulants. They are either short or long-acting. Examples of stimulants with short-acting effects are Ritalin and Adderall. Medication Millions of people diagnosed with ADHD can now be treated with medications. This includes adults who need it for work, as well as children who are unable concentrate without it. The UK NHS struggles to keep up with the demand for these drugs even though they are widely available and proved to be effective. Patients are required to wait for a long time to get their prescriptions. In the meantime, charities have called on individuals to approach their GPs for help. While GPs can't diagnose ADHD in a formal manner but they can talk to you the issues that concern you and refer to an expert for evaluation. You can accelerate the process if you make use of your right of choice' which allows you to choose which health care provider will offer NHS services for you if you are recommended. According to NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) around 5 percent of children suffer from ADHD. In addition, around 3 to 4 percent of adults are affected by the disorder. Symptoms include inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity which can affect a range of different situations and tasks. Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed drugs. They work by increasing levels of noradrenaline within the brain. These levels are responsible for reducing impulses and assisting you to focus. The most common type of ADHD med in the UK is methylphenidate commonly referred to as Ritalin or Adderall which is responsible for 94 percent of all ADHD prescriptions. It is followed by atomoxetine modafinil, and dexamfetamine. These drugs have proved to be a lifeline for many people, however, it is crucial to follow up on your GP appointment to see how it's working. You should be monitored regularly, and if you notice that your symptoms are worsening it is possible to discuss whether to alter your medication. Think about non-stimulant drugs. They are similar to antidepressants, and help in the regulation of chemicals in the brain, which can help reduce depression, anxiety or a range of other symptoms. Guanfacine is one such medication that can be used by people with ADHD as well as children. It is slow-acting, but it can aid some people in improving their concentration as well as reduce their tendency to be impulsive. Therapy A combination of therapy and medication is often the most effective treatment for ADHD. Therapy can help patients manage their symptoms, improve their daily lives, and understand the reasons they struggle. The primary types of therapy to treat ADHD are psychoeducation, behavioural management strategies and cognitive therapy for behavioural problems (CBT). If the issue has been present since childhood and is causing moderate to severe psychological, educational and/or social problems, your doctor may refer you to a group-based ADHD support. Generally, this will involve a psychiatrist or child and adolescent psychological health services (CAMHS). Psychoeducation is a form of group therapy that seeks to help children understand their condition and figure out how to manage it. The therapist may also help the children to talk about their feelings and experiences. This can be a empowering and useful process. Behavioural Management Plans(BMPs), that can include rewards for teenagers and children are especially beneficial as they give them some power and responsibility. CBT is a form of therapy that assists individuals in changing their behavior and thinking. It focuses on overcoming negative beliefs and thoughts that can trigger ADHD symptoms and teaches skills to overcome these. It can be used with adults, but also teenagers and children who are young in a group setting or as one-to-one. It is essential that any therapy is delivered by an recognized ADHD specialist since this can make a a huge difference in the way that the treatment is effective for people. This includes psychiatrists, specialist GPs and psychologists that specialize in ADHD. Despite non prescription adhd medication uk of ADHD medications however, it is vital that people suffering from the condition continue to seek the most effective treatment possible for their condition. This should include a doctor who is familiarized with the treatment and diagnosis of ADHD, group psychosocial support, and alternative therapies like mindfulness or CBT. It is also recommended for those on medication to take a break from their prescription over the weekends and during school holidays. This will give them a break from the side effects that their medications, such as lisdexamfetamine, atomoxetine and methylphenidate could cause. Alternatives In some instances, non-pharmacological treatment may be recommended as the preferred alternative. This can include behavioral, educational, and lifestyle interventions. Non-pharmacological treatment can help alleviate the symptoms of ADHD and make it easier to cope with and manage. It can take a while to find the appropriate treatment for you. The drugs used to treat ADHD have come a long way since the term “ADD medication” was first recognized as a diagnosis back in the 1980s. There are a myriad of options to choose from and they can be customized to your specific requirements. This includes the type of medication and dosage you need to take in order to be effective and the speed at which it takes to start working. The most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD is stimulants. These medications stimulate specific parts of the brain in order to improve concentration, decrease hyperactivity and control the impulsive behavior. They usually work quickly and can begin to begin to take effect within 30-60 minutes of taking them. They can also be taken orally (by mouth) or by applying a patch. Lisdexamfetamine is another medicine that can be used to treat ADHD and works similarly as stimulants. Adults may take it as a first-line treatment however, children and teens (5+) are more likely to get it if methylphenidate fails to improve the symptoms. It is available in tablet form and can be taken daily or as capsules. Atomoxetine is yet another medication that can be used to treat ADHD. It is known as a “non-stimulant” drug because it doesn't work like stimulants do. It's a selective noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor and is usually taken orally. It can be given to adults in the form of 'Adderall' or in a tablet that can be put in the mouth (Evekeo ODT). Research is showing that more physical health conditions are associated with neurological disorders. This is particularly relevant to Ehlers-Danlos syndromes which can trigger symptoms such as hypermobility or pain. Many people with ADHD also have one or more of these conditions. Side effects Millions of people suffering from ADHD in the UK are having issues with their medication due to shortages that could last for a while. The shortages are affecting many families and affecting children's mental health. The NHS has urged doctors not to begin new patients on the drugs until supplies are replenished and to suggest alternative treatments in the meantime. If required, GPs are able to identify ADHD in a child or an adult and refer them to a specialist. If a diagnosis is made the medication can be prescribed following strict Nice guidelines, so long as the patient meets international criteria for the condition. This can be done by psychiatrists, psychologists or specialist mental health nurse, or paediatrician. In Europe and the UK stimulants, like methylphenidate (Ritalin) or amphetamines salts (Adderall) are the most commonly prescribed ADHD medications. They increase dopamine levels in the brain, which aids in to control impulses and improves concentration. They are available in a quick-acting version, as well as a more long-lasting modified release version. A small proportion of people can experience side reactions to these medicines, however they typically improve after some weeks as the body adjusts to the medication. This includes abdominal pain, headaches anger, or grumpiness. Children who are taking stimulants ADHD medication often experience an increase in appetite and lose weight, which is not healthy. Some may have problems with sleep and suffer from nightmares. If a child or adult is receiving long-term treatment, it is crucial that they continue to see their GP at least every two to three months. This allows the GP to check that the medications are working and monitor any potential side effects. They can also provide advice on changes to your lifestyle that can improve the symptoms of ADHD. If the supply problems persist there is the option to visit a private psychiatrist who will conduct an assessment for ADHD and prescribe medication. They can also make regular follow-up appointments initially every two weeks and then every month, to make sure that the ADHD medication is working.